Tarihin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. En basitinden, incelenen d\u00f6nemin zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, tarih (yaz\u0131) \u2013 \u00f6ncesi tarih, Eski\u00e7a\u011f tarihi, Orta\u00e7a\u011f tarihi, Yeni\u00e7a\u011f tarihi, Yak\u0131n\u00e7a\u011f tarihinden s\u00f6z edilebilir. Bu d\u00f6nemlerden herhangi biriyle metotlu olarak u\u011fra\u015fana \u201ctarih\u00e7i\u201d denir; ama yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f, birbirlerinden hayli farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Pre-historia \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tarih\u00e7i (arkeolog), bulabildi\u011fi kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan, o nesneleri yapan ve kullanan insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131na ili\u015fkin genellemeler kurmak zorundad\u0131r. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlere do\u011fru geldik\u00e7e, tarih\u00e7inin marifeti, tam tersine, belge-tan\u0131kl\u0131k bollu\u011fu i\u00e7inde anlaml\u0131-\u00f6nemli olanlar\u0131 se\u00e7mektir. (…) Sonra, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan mekanlara g\u00f6re de, tarih t\u00fcrleri farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r: T\u00fcrkiye tarihi, Avrupa tarihi, Uzakdo\u011fu tarihi, G\u00fcney Amerika tarihi vb. Bunlarla u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ortakt\u0131r ama baz\u0131lar\u0131 da kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr.Nihayet, tematik tarih t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r: Siyasal olaylar tarihi, toplumsal tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarih, ekonomi tarihi, felsefe tarihi, siyasal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler tarihi, bilim tarihi, kimya tarihi vb.) Bunlar\u0131n her birinin sorunsal \u00e7er\u00e7evesi ba\u015fka ba\u015fka olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yine de, ne t\u00fcr tarih yaparlarsa yaps\u0131nlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn tarihyaz\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u015funlar gibi, kimi ortak niteliklerinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz: B\u00fct\u00fcn verileri sorgulamak; ele\u015ftirel ve nesnel olmak; varolmayan\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylememek; varolan\u0131 g\u00f6rmezlikten gelmemek; biricikler \u00fcst\u00fcnde odakla\u015f\u0131rken, ba\u015fka zaman, mekan ve alanlardan benzerliklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmak; \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlerini \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcne yans\u0131tmak (\u00f6rne\u011fin, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bar\u0131\u015ftan ve demokrasiden yana olmak).Mete Tun\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131n yap\u0131tlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n tarihinin do\u011fru anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131kla de\u011ferlendirilebilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz imkanlar sa\u011flar. Tun\u00e7ay, t\u00fcm yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda tarihimizin tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 meselelerini ele\u015ftirel bir tarzda ve tarih\u00e7iden beklenen so\u011fukkanl\u0131 tutumla ele al\u0131r. Bu kitap, Tun\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131n bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan, de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlerde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir dizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n derlenmesiyle v\u00fccud buldu. Kitapta yer alan yaz\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihi, ama hala g\u00fcncel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru tahlil edebilmek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarihin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. En basitinden, incelenen d\u00f6nemin zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, tarih (yaz\u0131) \u2013 \u00f6ncesi tarih, Eski\u00e7a\u011f tarihi, Orta\u00e7a\u011f tarihi, Yeni\u00e7a\u011f tarihi, Yak\u0131n\u00e7a\u011f tarihinden s\u00f6z [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13517,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-690882","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-osmanli-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-liberte-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-mete-tuncay","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/690882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=690882"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=690882"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=690882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}