Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede Eflatun ad\u0131yla da bilinen b\u00fcy\u00fck Yunan filozofu Platon, daha 20’li ya\u015flar\u0131ndan Sokrates’in en parlak \u00f6\u011frencisidir. Sokrates’in \u00f6l\u00fcme mahkum edilmesi ve bald\u0131ran zehri i\u00e7erek idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 bizzat infaz etmesi, gen\u00e7 filozof Platon’u derinden etkiler ve o tarihten sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn enerjisini, felsefe ile politika aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi, iyi insan\u0131, adalet kavram\u0131n\u0131 ve ideal devlet d\u00fczenini ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya adar. “Sokrates’leri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyecek bir devlet d\u00fczeni” aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ona Devlet’i yazd\u0131r\u0131r. Platon’un Devlet’i sadece “ideal” bir devletin ilk modeli de\u011fildir. Platon, insan\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu ile de ayn\u0131 yo\u011funlukta ilgilenir. Ama Devlet’in \u00f6nemi, biraz da ondaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce zenginli\u011fi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcretme, \u00fcretilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri gerek\u00e7elendirme, sorular sorarak ad\u0131m ad\u0131m kan\u0131tlama, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ikna etme ya da ger\u00e7e\u011fi ona buldurma y\u00f6ntemleridir. Yani Platon’un, hocas\u0131 Sokrates’ten \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn diyaloglar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, soru – cevap esas\u0131na dayanan o \u00fcnl\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemi Devlet’te zirveye ula\u015f\u0131r. Platon otuzdan fazla felsefi diyalog yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanca ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Politeia olan Devlet, bu diyaloglar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi, en kapsaml\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Devlet, \u00fctopya kitaplar\u0131 dizisinin olmazsa olmaz\u0131d\u0131r. Platon’un amac\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz bir \u00fctopya yazmak de\u011fildir. Yine de Devlet, yazar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “\u00fctopyalar\u0131n ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi” olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kimine g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fctopya kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede Eflatun ad\u0131yla da bilinen b\u00fcy\u00fck Yunan filozofu Platon, daha 20’li ya\u015flar\u0131ndan Sokrates’in en parlak \u00f6\u011frencisidir. Sokrates’in \u00f6l\u00fcme mahkum edilmesi ve bald\u0131ran zehri [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,14717],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-690650","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefe-tarihi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kaynak-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-platon-eflatun","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/690650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=690650"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=690650"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=690650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}