Paulo Freire hayat\u0131n\u0131 ezilenlerin e\u011fitimine, \u00f6zellikle de okuma yazma bilmeyen yeti\u015fkinlerin e\u011fitimine adam\u0131\u015f bir e\u011fitimci. Ezilenlerin Pedagojisi\u2019nde ise sadece belli e\u011fitim merkezlerinde uygulanacak alternatif bir pedagoji de\u011fil, ama\u00e7lar\u0131 kadar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc olan bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme siyaseti \u00f6neriyor. Ona g\u00f6re, siyaset, kelimenin en geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla bir e\u011fitim s\u00fcreci \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. Freire \u00f6ncelikle \u201cbankac\u0131 e\u011fitim modeli\u201dni reddeder. Bu modelde \u00f6\u011frenciler (ya da ezilenler), \u00fczerlerine bilgi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan pasif varl\u0131klar, bo\u015f kaplard\u0131r. Bilgi onlara ihsan edilir, aktif bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fildir. Onlar nesne, \u00f6\u011fretmenler (ya da siyasal liderler) \u00f6znedir. Bu modelde d\u00fcnya kapal\u0131, dura\u011fan bir d\u00fczen, verili, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir ger\u00e7eklik olarak sunulur. Diyalog de\u011fil, tek yanl\u0131 bir dayatma s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu, ezilenleri kadercili\u011fe iten, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten korkmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an ve bu y\u00fczden de \u00fczerlerindeki tahakk\u00fcm\u00fc peki\u015ftiren bir modeldir. Freire buna kar\u015f\u0131, ezilenlere dayat\u0131lmayan, onlarla diyalog i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturulan bir pedagoji (=siyaset), \u201cproblem tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 e\u011fitim\u201d dedi\u011fi bir model \u00f6nerir. Ona g\u00f6re kendini ne kadar devrimci san\u0131rsa sans\u0131n, ezilenlere \u201cnesne\u201d muamelesi yapmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek otoriter ili\u015fkileri yeniden \u00fcreten hi\u00e7bir pratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirici olamaz. \u00d6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme, ezilenlere arma\u011fan edilecek bir \u015fey de\u011fildir; onlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme m\u00fccadelesine \u00f6zne olarak kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Freire\u2019in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi model, insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyayla ili\u015fkilerindeki problemleri tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 insan\u0131n kendini yaratma g\u00f6revinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir malzeme olarak g\u00f6rmelerini sa\u011flar. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 \u201colma\u201d s\u00fcrecindeki, bitmemi\u015f, yetkinle\u015fmemi\u015f ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da yarat\u0131c\u0131 varl\u0131klar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden de e\u011fitimin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ezilenlerle diyalog kurularak, onlar\u0131n \u201ckonusal evren\u201di dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenmelidir. Diyalo\u011fun \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 ise insanlara inanmakt\u0131r, sevmeyi becerebilmektir. \u201cFreire\u2019in yazd\u0131klar\u0131 ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yol g\u00f6sterici d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve uygulamalar\u0131n tam z\u0131dd\u0131. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck bir \u015feyler yap\u0131larak var\u0131lacak bir yer de\u011fil, yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnde olan bir \u015fey. Bu kitab\u0131n benimki kadar ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc temelden etkileyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u201d G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Vassaf\/Cumhuriyet Kitap <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Paulo Freire hayat\u0131n\u0131 ezilenlerin e\u011fitimine, \u00f6zellikle de okuma yazma bilmeyen yeti\u015fkinlerin e\u011fitimine adam\u0131\u015f bir e\u011fitimci. Ezilenlerin Pedagojisi\u2019nde ise sadece belli e\u011fitim merkezlerinde uygulanacak alternatif bir pedagoji [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12389,12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-690285","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-paulo-freire","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/690285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=690285"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=690285"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=690285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}