Marksist iktisatta tekelci kapitalizm terimi, kapitalizmde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin egemen oldu\u011fu a\u015famaya at\u0131fta bulunmak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapitalist geli\u015fmenin bu a\u015famas\u0131 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda olgunla\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer klasik ekonomi politik\u00e7ilerin eserleri gibi Marx\u2019\u0131n Kapital\u2019i de piyasa sisteminin -kapitalist giri\u015fimlerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla ailelerin i\u015fletti\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketlerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu- serbest rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan nitelendirildi\u011fini varsaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Klasik ekonomi politik hi\u00e7bir zaman tam ya da saf rekabet gibi mutlak fantezileri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmad\u0131, bu kavramlar iktisada daha sonraki neoklasik a\u015famas\u0131nda sokuldu. Yine de klasik ekonomi politik ilk ba\u015fta \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc serbest rekabet teorisinde, fiyat rekabetinin ac\u0131mas\u0131z oldu\u011funu ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na hi\u00e7bir kapitalistin ya da \u015firketin piyasan\u0131n kayda de\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edecek g\u00fcce sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bununla birlikte, di\u011fer klasik ekonomi politik\u00e7ilerden farkl\u0131 olarak Marx\u2019\u0131n durumunda kapitalizm tarihsel bir sistemdi; bu y\u00fczden dinamik bir karaktere sahipti ve \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7iyordu. Marx, bir tekelci kapitalizm kuram\u0131 ortaya koymamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kapitalizmde birikimin temel bir e\u011filimi olarak sermayenin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ve merkezile\u015fmesinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015fti. Paul Sweezy\u2019nin, Marksist iktisattaki b\u00fcy\u00fck eserlerden biri olan, Kapitalist Geli\u015fme Kuram\u0131 adl\u0131 klasik eserinin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 Marksist analizin ay\u0131rt edici bir gelene\u011finin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Tekelci kapitalizmin ana \u00e7er\u00e7evesini \u00e7izen bu eser daha sonraki tart\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in temel kaynak oldu. Sweezy, Kapitalist Geli\u015fme Teorisi\u2019nde, Marx\u2019\u0131n art\u0131-de\u011ferin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi krizi kuram\u0131ndan yararland\u0131, -bu kuramla Keynes\u2019in efektif talep kuram\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 da g\u00f6stererek- ekonomik durgunluk konusunda yetkin bir analiz geli\u015ftirdi. Kapitalist Geli\u015fme Teorisi ayn\u0131 zamanda Marksist tekelle\u015fme analizini daha ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. \ufffcTan\u0131t\u0131m Metni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Marksist iktisatta tekelci kapitalizm terimi, kapitalizmde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin egemen oldu\u011fu a\u015famaya at\u0131fta bulunmak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapitalist geli\u015fmenin bu a\u015famas\u0131 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde ortaya [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12338,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-690129","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-siyaseti-ve-politikasi","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kalkedon-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-paul-sweezy","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/690129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=690129"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=690129"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=690129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}