D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama -\u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki 2.6 milyar insan\u0131n yoksullu\u011funa son verme- sorunundan ba\u015fka, bu toplumsal e\u015fitsizliklerin, \u00f6zellikle mutlak yoksulluk ko\u015fullar\u0131 (D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, g\u00fcnde 1 dolardan az kazanmak) ba\u011flam\u0131nda, ciddi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri vard\u0131r; bu etkiler aras\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenmeyi ve hem ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini hem de kalitesini azaltan her t\u00fcrden hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayabiliriz. Buna g\u00f6re, her g\u00fcn y\u00fcz binlerce \u00e7ocuk bu ko\u015fullar -yap\u0131sal olarak belirlenen ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 servetin vergilendirilmesiyle birlikte d\u00fczeltilebilecek ko\u015fullar- y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, yap\u0131lan hesaplamalara g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyadaki en zengin 225 ki\u015finin servetinden al\u0131nacak % 4 vergi veya d\u00fcnya sermaye piyasalar\u0131ndaki \u00fcretici olmayan spek\u00fclatif i\u015flemlere uygulanacak % 1 vergi, yoksullu\u011fu toptan ortadan kald\u0131rmaya -t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki yoksullar\u0131n temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na- yetecek geliri sa\u011flayabilirdi. … Judy Chen, Mark Weisbrot, Dean Baker ve Egor Kraev, neoliberal hipotezi -e\u011fer yoksul \u00fclkeler, kendi ekonomilerinin \u00f6zel sermaye ve serbest pazar\u0131n h\u00e2kimiyetine girmesine izin verselerdi, zengin \u00fclkelerle ayn\u0131 noktaya gelebilirlerdi- test ettiler. \u00dclkeleri, en yoksuldan en zengine do\u011fru 5 gruba ay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ard\u0131ndan, bu \u00fclkelerin 1960 ile 1980 (neoliberal politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce) ve 1980 ile 2000 (bu politikalar\u0131n geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekte uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131) y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdiklerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Yazarlar, en yoksul \u00fclkelerin \u2018performans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, en zengin \u00fclkelere nispeten olduk\u00e7a k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fini saptad\u0131lar. Yani, ne zenginlik ne de gelir temelinde herhangi bir yak\u0131nla\u015fma yoktu. Tersine, zenginler daha da zenginle\u015firken, yoksullar daha da yoksulla\u015ft\u0131; bu ayn\u0131 zamanda ulusal gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli bir durumdur. Genel olarak, \u00fclkeler i\u00e7erisinde ve aras\u0131nda servet ile gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki toplumsal e\u015fitsizlikler ve Kuzey ile G\u00fcney aras\u0131ndaki toplumsal b\u00f6l\u00fcnme, neoliberal yap\u0131sal reform d\u00f6nemi boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama -\u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki 2.6 milyar insan\u0131n yoksullu\u011funa son verme- sorunundan ba\u015fka, bu toplumsal e\u015fitsizliklerin, \u00f6zellikle mutlak yoksulluk ko\u015fullar\u0131 (D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12338,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-690103","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-siyaseti-ve-politikasi","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-kalkedon-yayincilik","9":"pa_yazar-james-petras","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/690103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=690103"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=690103"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=690103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}