D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde 1989 y\u0131l\u0131, Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, Sovyet tipi toplumlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l sosyalizminin yenilgisi ile \u00f6zde\u015ftir. \u00d6te yandan, \u00f6zellikle \u0130spanyolca konu\u015fulan \u00fclkelerdeki bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka insan i\u00e7in ise 1989, neoliberal \u015fok terapisine kar\u015f\u0131 Latin Amerika kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve sonras\u0131ndaki y\u0131llarda 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l sosyalizmi nin do\u011fu\u015fuyla ili\u015fkilendirilir. Latin Amerika (ve d\u00fcnya) tarihindeki bu devrimci d\u00f6neme\u00e7; Caracazo veya Sacud\u00f3n (b\u00fcy\u00fck kalk\u0131\u015fma) olarak bilinir. Bu kalk\u0131\u015fma, 27 \u015eubat 1989\u2019da Venezuela, Caracas\u2019ta patlak vermi\u015f ve h\u0131zla Latin Amerika tarihindeki en \u015fiddetli ve ayn\u0131 keskinlikle bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ayaklanma ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her halk\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin derinliklerine dek uzanan kendi yerel devrimci gelenekleri vard\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr, ge\u00e7mi\u015f yenilgiler ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemi\u015f k\u00f6kl\u00fc sorunlar mevcuttur. Bu tarihsel miraslardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 elbette arkaik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman oldu\u011fu gibi, bunlar, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kendi zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ya da daha \u00f6nceki m\u00fccadelelerle organik olarak ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmayan radikal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunarlar. Kimi zaman ise kaybedilmi\u015f olsa da bir kez daha ye\u015ferecek \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131 sergilerler. Bu nedenle, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7leri baki kal\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe uzanmak ve bu yerel devrimci gelenekleri yarat\u0131c\u0131 yollarla in\u015fa etmek, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn engellerini a\u015fmaya yarayacak dil, esin kaynaklar\u0131 ve somut pratikler dev\u015firmek demektir. -John Bellamy Foster \ufffcTan\u0131t\u0131m Metni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde 1989 y\u0131l\u0131, Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, Sovyet tipi toplumlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l sosyalizminin yenilgisi ile \u00f6zde\u015ftir. \u00d6te yandan, \u00f6zellikle \u0130spanyolca konu\u015fulan \u00fclkelerdeki [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-690098","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-kalkedon-yayincilik","9":"pa_yazar-marta-harnecker","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/690098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=690098"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=690098"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=690098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}