Metafizik ve insan\u00fcst\u00fc olanla irtibat\u0131 zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f olan modern \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n modern insan\u0131, hem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131na hem hayata ili\u015fkin ciddi bir krizin ku\u015fatmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda. \u0130nsan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak akl\u0131 ile eylemesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak nefsi\/ruhu modern \u00e7a\u011fa \u00f6zg\u00fc t\u00fcrl\u00fc engellerin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor. Zihinsel olarak ba\u015flayan ku\u015fatma, geni\u015fleyerek insan\u0131n iradesini ve eylemlerini de kapsar hale geliyor ve son tahlilde kriz bir ahlak krizi olarak kendini izhar ediyor. Bu krizin ikincil sebeplerini a\u015fan en temel sebep ya da sebeplerden bahsedilebilir mi? Peki krizi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan temel sebeplerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla akl\u0131n ve ruhun kurtulu\u015fu, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeniden sa\u011flanabilir mi?\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n siyaset ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hayat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayan ilk d\u00f6nem s\u00fbfilerinden Haris el-Muhasibi, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u201ciman esaslar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130slami dokunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dini belirtilerin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi, hakk\u0131n ortadan kalk\u0131p hakl\u0131n\u0131n helak oldu\u011fu, bat\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fcceldi\u011fi, bat\u0131l ehlinin say\u0131ca artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7a\u011f\u201d olarak tasvir ediyordu. \u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n krizini a\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik yo\u011fun bir gayret i\u00e7erisine giren Muhasibi bu ama\u00e7la \u00f6nemli eserler kaleme ald\u0131. Hayykitap taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Nefsin Terbiyesi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kazand\u0131r\u0131lan Adab\u00fc\u2019n-N\u00fcf\u00fbs isimli eseri de bu yo\u011fun gayretin \u00f6nemli ve verimli neticelerinden biri. \u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7a\u011f, Muhasibi\u2019nin \u015fahs\u0131nda bizden \u00f6nce s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olana yeniden kulak vermemizi mecbur k\u0131l\u0131yor. Muhasibi sadece kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n meselelerini kendisinden sonrakilere aktaran bir \u015fah\u0131s olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak bizzat bug\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik bir \u015feyler s\u00f6yler hale geliyor ve b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fbfiler gibi, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ruhuyla hesapla\u015fmay\u0131, y\u00fczle\u015fmeyi \u00f6nemseyen herkese ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131n kendi nefsi oldu\u011funu bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan ediyor.Nefsin Terbiyesi\u2019nde, nefs nas\u0131l bilinir; nefsle nas\u0131l s\u00f6zle\u015filir; bu y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvan nas\u0131l ehlile\u015ftirilir; gurur nas\u0131l tedavi edilir; nefs, korku hikmetiyle nas\u0131l dizginlenir; bizi k\u00f6lele\u015ftirmesi nas\u0131l engellenir; kalp nefse ni\u00e7in yabanc\u0131la\u015f\u0131r; \u015feytan hangi kalplere \u00e7ullan\u0131r; ona en a\u011f\u0131r gelen \u015fey nedir, gibi hayati sorulara cevap bulaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Metafizik ve insan\u00fcst\u00fc olanla irtibat\u0131 zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f olan modern \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n modern insan\u0131, hem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131na hem hayata ili\u015fkin ciddi bir krizin ku\u015fatmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda. \u0130nsan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12718,12719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-689372","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-din","6":"product_cat-islam","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-hayykitap","10":"pa_yazar-muhasibi","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/689372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=689372"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=689372"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=689372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}